See hrace in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hrace meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrakō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreg-",
"t": "to caw, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to caw, crow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrakō, from Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to caw, crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hrace",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hrace f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hrace"
},
"expansion": "hrace f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrac"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrace",
"2": "hracan",
"3": "hracan",
"4": "hracan",
"5": "hracan",
"6": "hracena",
"7": "hracan",
"8": "hracum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hraca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hracu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat, gullet"
],
"id": "en-hrace-ang-noun-Pjfi03sh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat, gullet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the jaws, maw"
],
"id": "en-hrace-ang-noun-M2A~IFnN",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaws",
"jaws"
],
[
"maw",
"maw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the jaws, maw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ang:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge; a narrow outlet at the upper end of a valley"
],
"id": "en-hrace-ang-noun-pNx~6cep",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) gorge; a narrow outlet at the upper end of a valley"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɑ.ke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥ɑ.ke]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hræce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hræcæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hreace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hraece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hraecae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hræċe"
}
],
"word": "hrace"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrakō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreg-",
"t": "to caw, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to caw, crow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrakō, from Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to caw, crow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hracan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hracum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hrace",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hrace f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hrace"
},
"expansion": "hrace f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrac"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrace",
"2": "hracan",
"3": "hracan",
"4": "hracan",
"5": "hracan",
"6": "hracena",
"7": "hracan",
"8": "hracum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hraca"
},
{
"word": "hracu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"throat, gullet"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat, gullet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the jaws, maw"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaws",
"jaws"
],
[
"maw",
"maw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the jaws, maw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"gorge; a narrow outlet at the upper end of a valley"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) gorge; a narrow outlet at the upper end of a valley"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɑ.ke/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥ɑ.ke]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hræce"
},
{
"word": "hræcæ"
},
{
"word": "hreace"
},
{
"word": "hraece"
},
{
"word": "hraecae"
},
{
"word": "hræċe"
}
],
"word": "hrace"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.